Help us maintain this website and keep it free and open for our community of scientists, students, and conservation managers, who depend on it to obtain the most up to date information. Help us save species and restore native ecosystems!

Close

Salt Marsh

There are 78 taxa reported for the Salt Marsh habitat
in the Florida Keys

A short description of the Salt Marsh community from The Florida Natural Areas Inventory (FNAI) is “estuarine wetland on muck/sand/or limestone substrate; inundated with saltwater by daily tides; statewide; occasional or rare fire; treeless, dense herb layer with few shrubs; saltmarsh cordgrass, needle rush, saltgrass, saltwort, perennial glasswort, seaside oxeye.” A full description can be found in FNAI’s 2010 Guide to the Natural Communities of Florida.
Habitats:
Scientific Name: Common Name: Florida Keys Native Status:
Acrostichum aureum Golden leather fern Native
Acrostichum danaeifolium Giant leather fern Native
Agalinis maritima Saltmarsh false foxglove Native
Avicennia germinans Black mangrove Native
Baccharis angustifolia Narrowleaved groundsel, Saltwater Falsewillow Native
Bacopa monnieri Water hyssop, Herb-of-grace Native
Batis maritima Saltwort, Turtleweed Native
Blutaparon vermiculare Samphire, Silverhead Native
Borrichia arborescens Green sea-oxeye-daisy, Tree seaside oxeye Native
Borrichia frutescens Silver sea-oxeye-daisy, Bushy seaside oxeye Native
Borrichia x cubana Cuban sea-oxeye-daisy Native
Casuarina equisetifolia Australian-pine, Horsetail casuarina Not Native, Naturalized
Centella asiatica Coinwort, Spadeleaf Native
Conocarpus erectus Buttonwood Native
Cuscuta pentagona Fiveangled dodder Native
Cynodon dactylon var. dactylon Bermuda grass Not Native, Naturalized
Dalbergia ecastaphyllum Coinvine Native
Distichlis spicata Saltgrass Native
Eleocharis cellulosa Gulf Coast spikerush Native
Eleocharis geniculata Canada spikerush Native
Eriochloa michauxii var. michauxii Longleaf cup grass, Michaux’s cup grass Native
Eupatorium serotinum Lateflowering thoroughwort Doubtfully Native
Euphorbia blodgettii Limestone sandmat Native
Eustachys petraea Common fingergrass, Pinewoods fingergrass Native
Eustoma exaltatum Marsh gentian, Seaside gentian, Catchfly prairie-gentian Native
Fimbristylis cymosa Hurricane sedge, Hurricanegrass Not Native, Naturalized
Fimbristylis spadicea Marsh fimbry Native
Flaveria linearis Narrowleaf yellowtops Native
Funastrum clausum Whitevine, White twinevine Native
Heliotropium angiospermum Scorpionstail Native
Heliotropium curassavicum Seaside heliotrope, Salt heliotrope Native
Ipomoea sagittata Everglades morningglory Native
Juncus roemerianus Black needle rush, Needle rush, Black rush Possibly Extirpated
Laguncularia racemosa White mangrove Native
Leptochloa dubia Green spangletop Native
Limonium carolinianum Saltmarsh-rosemary, Carolina sealavender Native
Lycium carolinianum Christmasberry, Carolina desertthorn Native
Maytenus phyllanthoides Florida mayten Native
Monanthochloe littoralis Shoregrass, Keygrass Native
Muhlenbergia capillaris Muhlygrass, Hairawn muhly Native
Opuntia stricta Erect pricklypear Native
Panicum virgatum Switchgrass Native
Paspalum vaginatum Seashore paspalum Native
Phyla nodiflora Turkey tangle fogfruit, Capeweed, Frogfruit Native
Pluchea carolinensis Cure-for-all Not Native, Naturalized
Pluchea odorata Sweetscent Native
Portulaca oleracea Purslane, Little hogweed Doubtfully Native
Portulaca rubricaulis Stalked purslane, Redstem purslane Native
Rayjacksonia phyllocephala Camphor daisy Native
Rhabdadenia biflora Mangrove rubbervine, Mangrovevine Native
Rhizophora mangle Red mangrove Native
Rhynchospora colorata Starrush whitetop Native
Sabatia stellaris Rose-of-Plymouth Native
Salicornia bigelovii Annual glasswort Native
Samolus ebracteatus Water pimpernel, Limewater brookweed Native
Sarcocornia perennis Perennial glasswort Native
Schinus terebinthifolius Brazilian-pepper Not Native, Naturalized
Sesuvium portulacastrum Perennial sea-purslane, Shoreline seapurslane Native
Seutera angustifolia Vine milkweed, Gulf Coast swallowwort Native
Solidago sempervirens Seaside goldenrod Native
Solidago stricta Wand goldenrod Native
Spartina patens Marshhay cordgrass, Saltmeadow cordgrass Native
Spartina spartinae Gulf cordgrass Native
Sporobolus domingensis Coral dropseed Native
Sporobolus pyramidatus Whorled dropseed Native
Sporobolus virginicus Seashore dropseed Native
Suaeda linearis Sea-blite, Annual seepweed Native
Symphyotrichum tenuifolium Brace’s aster Native
Tillandsia fasciculata var. densispica Stiff-leaved wild-pine, Cardinal airplant Native
Tillandsia flexuosa Banded wild-pine, Twisted airplant Native
Tillandsia paucifolia Twisted wild-pine, Potbelly airplant Native
Tillandsia recurvata Ball-moss Native
Tillandsia usneoides Spanish-moss Native
Tillandsia utriculata Giant wild-pine, Giant airplant Native
Trianthema portulacastrum Desert horsepurslane Native
Typha domingensis Southern cat-tail Native
Vanilla barbellata Wormvine orchid Native
Washingtonia robusta Desert palm, Washington fan palm Not Native, Naturalized